Apartments · Maheshwaram, Rangareddy

Apartments in Maheshwaram, Hyderabad

Maheshwaram, south of the ORR on the Srisailam highway, has only a thin, early apartment market beside Fab City and the Future City zone. Where the flats are, what they cost, and the risks of a long hold.

Advisor guide · 3,842 words · Updated 2026-10-17
Gated mid-rise apartment blocks beside red-soil fields off the Srisailam highway in Maheshwaram, Rangareddy district
  • Very early apartment market: a few gated mid-rise projects near the ORR belt, standalone buildings in the town
  • Roughly 15–20 km from the RGIA terminal; Tukkuguda and Raviryal ORR interchanges within easy reach
  • New gated flats indicatively ₹4,600–₹6,300 per sq ft; town standalone flats ₹3,700–₹4,700
  • Gross rental yields around 2.5%–3.3%; tenant pool still small, so plan a 7–10 year hold
  • Rangareddy district; most flats register at the Maheshwaram SRO, ~7.5% total government charges
WhatIndicative rangeNote
New gated project, Tukkuguda ORR belt and Srisailam highway₹5,000 – ₹6,300 per sq ftindicative, Oct 2026
New gated mid-rise, Raviryal and Fab City side₹4,600 – ₹5,800 per sq ftindicative, Oct 2026
Standalone buildings, Maheshwaram town₹3,700 – ₹4,700 per sq ftindicative, Oct 2026
Resale flats, 3–10 years old₹3,500 – ₹4,600 per sq ftindicative, Oct 2026
2 BHK rent, gated community near ORR belt₹11,000 – ₹16,000 per monthindicative, Oct 2026

Ranges reflect recent transactions and advisor observation as of 2026-10. Always verify against the sub-registrar market value and the specific parcel.

Drive south from the Tukkuguda interchange of the Outer Ring Road on the Srisailam highway and the city thins out fast: a few highway-side commercial blocks, then the walled Fab City and Hardware Park allotments near Raviryal, then red-soil fields, granite knolls and large plotted layouts running toward Maheshwaram town and its old temple. Apartments in Maheshwaram are, for now, a thin and very early market. A handful of gated mid-rise projects and standalone buildings exist, most of them close to the highway or the ORR side of the mandal, and almost everything else on offer here is land. This guide is written for buyers who are curious about the Future City and Pharma City narrative and want to know whether a flat, rather than a plot, makes sense in this part of Rangareddy district, Telangana. It covers where the supply actually is, indicative prices as of October 2026, commute realities, the approval questions that are specific to this belt, and a frank risk register.

Our short view, before the detail: a Maheshwaram flat is a long-hold position on a growth story that is real but uneven. It can work for an airport or Fab City employee who wants to live close to work, or for a patient investor with a seven-to-ten-year horizon who accepts thin rental demand in the early years. It is a poor fit for anyone who needs strong resale liquidity within three years.

Why apartments in Maheshwaram are a long-hold decision

Most of south Hyderabad's apartment demand still stops at the ORR. Shamshabad, Kothur's industrial edge and the Pahadi Shareef–Jalpally stretch have flats; Adibatla has a small cluster around its aerospace SEZ and the TCS campus. Maheshwaram, sitting 8 to 12 km south of the ring road depending on the village, is one step beyond that line. What makes people look at it anyway is the combination of three facts.

  • It is close to the airport. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is roughly 15 to 20 km from most of the mandal, which puts Maheshwaram within a 25 to 40 minute drive of the terminal and the airport's own employment base of airline, cargo, hospitality and ground-handling staff.
  • It holds industrial allotments that already exist. Fab City and the Hardware Park near Raviryal and Srinagar were allotted years ago for electronics and semiconductor-linked units. Occupancy has been slower than the original plans, but the land, roads and some operating units are there.
  • It sits at the doorstep of the state's southern growth plan. The Telangana government's Future City concept, which absorbed and widened the earlier Pharma City proposal, covers several mandals south of the ORR, with Maheshwaram on its northern edge alongside Kandukur, Ibrahimpatnam and Yacharam.

Each of those is a genuine driver. None of them yet produces the dense, daily, salaried rental demand that sustains apartment values in places like Kollur, Pocharam or Bachupally. That gap, between a credible long-term story and a thin present-day market, is the single most important thing to understand before buying a flat here.

Where the apartment supply sits today

Maheshwaram has far more plotted land than flats. When buyers ask us for "apartments in Maheshwaram", they are usually shown one of four very different products, and it helps to name them separately.

The Tukkuguda and Srisailam highway frontage

The stretch of the Srisailam highway (NH-765) from the Tukkuguda ORR interchange southward is technically within Maheshwaram mandal for much of its length, and it is where the more organised apartment projects have appeared. These are typically gated communities of two to five blocks, stilt plus five to stilt plus nine floors, with 2 and 3 BHK units. Being close to the ORR is the selling point. Highway noise and the quality of the service road are the things to inspect.

The Raviryal and Fab City side

Toward Raviryal, Srinagar and the Hardware Park, a few residential projects have been pitched at the people who work, or are expected to work, in the industrial allotments. Some of these are on HMDA-approved layouts that were originally plotted for houses and later had a group-housing block added. Their pitch is a short commute to the industrial parks and the Raviryal side of the ORR.

Maheshwaram town and its edges

In and around Maheshwaram town itself, flats are mostly in standalone buildings of four or five floors on individual plots, built by small local developers for local families, teachers, government staff and shopkeepers. They are the cheapest flats in the mandal and the least liquid. Some are below the TS RERA threshold and therefore not registered, which is legal but puts more of the verification burden on you.

Interior villages and the Kandukur road

Beyond the town, toward the Kandukur road and the southern villages, there is very little apartment supply at all. You will see DTCP and HMDA plotted ventures, farm-plot schemes and individual houses. If someone offers a group-housing project deep in this belt, the first question is who the end user is meant to be.

Formats you will encounter

  • Gated mid-rise communities: the most common organised format, with a clubhouse, children's play area, a gym and sometimes a pool; 2 BHK units of about 1,050 to 1,300 sq ft and 3 BHK units of about 1,400 to 1,800 sq ft.
  • Standalone apartment buildings: 8 to 20 flats on a single plot, lift and parking, no amenities; common in the town.
  • Announced high-rise or township proposals: occasionally marketed on the strength of the Future City plans. Treat these with extra care until the TS RERA registration, height clearance and building permission are all visible.

Indicative apartment prices in Maheshwaram, October 2026

Because the market is thin, the ranges below are wider than they would be in an established suburb. They are drawn from recent transactions and advisor observation, and a particular flat can sit outside them depending on the developer's track record, floor, facing, carpet efficiency and the exact approach road.

SegmentIndicative price per sq ftTypical ticket size
New gated project near the Tukkuguda ORR belt and Srisailam highway₹5,000 – ₹6,3002 BHK ₹55 L – ₹75 L; 3 BHK ₹75 L – ₹1.05 Cr
New gated mid-rise, Raviryal and Fab City side₹4,600 – ₹5,8002 BHK ₹50 L – ₹68 L
Standalone buildings, Maheshwaram town and edges₹3,700 – ₹4,7002 BHK ₹38 L – ₹52 L
Resale flats, 3–10 years old₹3,500 – ₹4,6002 BHK ₹36 L – ₹50 L
Pre-launch or early-phase offers on announced projectsOften quoted ₹500 – ₹1,000 below launch priceOnly after RERA registration; see risk notes

Rents, where tenants exist

UnitIndicative monthly rent
2 BHK, gated community near the ORR belt₹11,000 – ₹16,000
3 BHK, gated community near the ORR belt₹15,000 – ₹21,000
2 BHK, standalone building in or near the town₹8,000 – ₹12,000

For context, approved plots in the mandal trade at roughly ₹20,000 to ₹55,000 per sq yd depending on the road and distance from the highway, as our page on open plots in Maheshwaram sets out. When land is that affordable, many local buyers prefer to build an independent house, which is one reason flat demand has been slow to form. The gap between new-launch prices and resale prices is also wider here than in mature suburbs, because resale buyers are few and negotiate hard.

The Future City and Pharma City story, read carefully

Almost every Maheshwaram brochure leans on the same narrative. It is worth separating the parts that already exist from the parts that are announced, because apartment values ultimately depend on people living and working nearby, not on maps.

What already exists on the ground

  • The ORR, with interchanges at Tukkuguda and Raviryal giving the mandal direct access to the airport, the Financial District and the eastern suburbs.
  • The Srisailam highway, a four-lane national highway through the mandal.
  • Fab City and the Hardware Park, with allotted land, internal roads and a number of operating units, though occupancy is well short of the original vision.
  • The Adibatla aerospace and IT cluster a short drive east, and an electronics manufacturing campus at Kongara Kalan beyond it, which together employ a meaningful number of people.
  • The airport and its surrounding logistics and hospitality economy.

What is announced or in early stages

  • The Future City itself: a large planned zone south of the ORR intended to host new industry, institutions, a skills university, sports and data-centre uses. A dedicated development authority was set up for the region in 2025, and parts of what used to be HMDA's planning area now fall under it.
  • A new greenfield road corridor from the ORR into the Future City region, and a proposed metro link from the airport toward it. Both have been announced; buyers should value them only when contracts are awarded and work is visible.
  • The original Pharma City plan for Kandukur, Yacharam and Kadthal mandals, which was reworked into the broader Future City concept. Some land acquisition happened; the industrial build-out has been gradual.

Our reading as of October 2026: the southern corridor will grow, because the state has committed political capital and land to it, and because the airport keeps expanding. But growth here has historically come in long steps rather than a smooth line, and plotted land has captured most of the speculative premium so far. A flat bought today is a bet that residential demand will catch up with infrastructure over the next decade. For a deeper look at what the plan includes and how land values have moved, see our Future City and Pharma City land guide.

Getting around: Srisailam highway, ORR and the airport

Maheshwaram's location is its strongest card, and it is genuinely good for anyone whose work lies south or east of the city. It is weaker for daily commuting to the western IT corridor or central Hyderabad.

The ORR interchanges

The Tukkuguda interchange on the Srisailam highway and the Raviryal interchange near Fab City are the two practical entry points to the ring road. From either, the airport is a short run west, the Financial District and Gachibowli are reachable without crossing the city, and the eastern suburbs of LB Nagar, Pedda Amberpet and the Warangal highway can be reached anticlockwise. The quality of the road between your project and the interchange matters more than the straight-line distance.

The Srisailam highway into the city

Northward, the highway runs through Tukkuguda and Pahadi Shareef toward Chandrayangutta and the Old City. It is the route for south-central Hyderabad but is slow at peak hours as it approaches the city. Southward it continues toward Kandukur, Kadthal and eventually Srisailam.

Typical drive times

DestinationApproximate distanceUsual drive time
RGIA terminal, Shamshabad15 – 20 km25 – 40 minutes
Adibatla aerospace and IT cluster12 – 18 km20 – 35 minutes
Financial District and Gachibowli (via ORR)40 – 50 km45 – 70 minutes
LB Nagar25 – 30 km45 – 70 minutes
Charminar and Old City (via Srisailam highway)28 – 33 km55 – 85 minutes

Public transport is the weak link. Buses run along the highway and to the town, but there is no metro or suburban rail nearby yet, and most residents rely on a car or two-wheeler. Tenants know this, which caps what they will pay.

Daily life: schools, hospitals, shopping and water

An apartment is a place to live every day, and this is where Maheshwaram is still thin.

  • Schools: local state-board and a few CBSE schools operate around the town and along the highway. Families who want the larger international and CBSE campuses usually look toward Shamshabad, the airport side or the Financial District, which means a long daily school run.
  • Hospitals: primary health centres and small nursing homes cover routine needs. For emergencies and specialist care, residents typically go to larger hospitals near Shamshabad, LB Nagar or the city, often 30 to 60 minutes away.
  • Shopping: the town's market and highway-side shops cover daily needs. Malls, multiplexes and the wider restaurant scene mean a drive toward Shamshabad or the city.
  • Water: most gated projects depend on borewells and tankers, with a municipal or mission-scheme connection in some locations. Ask for summer borewell yields, sump and overhead tank capacity, and how the society handled the last dry season.
  • Power and sewage: confirm that the project has a working sewage treatment plant, that it is sized for full occupancy, and that DG backup covers lifts and common pumps.

None of this is unusual for a growth-edge location, but it means the first residents of a Maheshwaram project carry more inconvenience than residents of an established suburb. That is part of the price discount.

A risk register for early buyers

We prefer to put risks in a table so that buyers can tick them off one by one with the developer and their lawyer.

RiskWhat it looks like hereHow to reduce it
Thin resale marketFew buyers for second-hand flats; long time to sellBuy only with a seven-year-plus horizon; prefer projects close to the ORR with recognisable builders
Weak early rental demandVacancies of several months between tenantsBudget for EMIs without rent for the first years; target airport and industrial staff
Delivery delaysSmall developers stretched across several sitesCheck delivered projects, RERA quarterly updates and construction progress on site
Planning-authority changesZoning or approval jurisdiction moving between HMDA and the new Future City authorityConfirm which authority approved the building and the land use in the current master plan
Over-reliance on announcementsPrice premium built on metro or road projects not yet startedPay for what exists today; treat announcements as upside
Title complexityFormer agricultural land, assigned land pockets, old inam or government landFull title chain, Section 22-A check, NALA order, 30-year EC

TS RERA and legal checklist for Maheshwaram apartments

Because almost every apartment site in the mandal was farmland within living memory, the paperwork deserves more attention than in an old city locality.

Project and building checks

  • TS RERA registration: any project on more than 500 sq m or with more than eight units must be registered. Search the project on rera.telangana.gov.in, confirm the registration number, the declared completion date, the promoter's details and the quarterly progress filings.
  • Building permission and approving authority: identify which body sanctioned the building. Depending on the date and village, this could be HMDA, a municipality, a gram panchayat with technical approval, or the Future City authority for newer files. The sanctioned plan should match the floors being built.
  • Airport height clearance: Maheshwaram is close enough to RGIA that taller buildings need a height clearance NOC from the Airports Authority of India. Ask for it for any project above a few floors, and compare the permitted top elevation with the number of floors marketed.
  • Commencement and occupancy certificates: for an under-construction flat, check that construction began after permission was issued. For a ready flat, insist on the occupancy certificate before registration; without it, utilities, loans and resale all become harder.

Land and title checks

  • Conversion: the land must be NALA-converted or part of an approved layout. Cross-check the survey numbers on the land records portal, Dharani or its successor Bhu Bharati, to see the history before conversion.
  • Prohibited and assigned land: south Rangareddy has pockets of assigned land given to landless families, which cannot be sold, and government land that appears on the Section 22-A prohibited list. Both must be ruled out survey number by survey number.
  • Tanks and streams: several village tanks and seasonal streams cross the mandal. Confirm the project is outside the full tank level and its buffer.
  • Development agreement: most projects are built under a joint development agreement with the landowner. Check which flats belong to the landowner's share and which to the developer's, and buy from the party entitled to sell.
  • UDS, parking and maintenance: the sale agreement must state your undivided share of land, a specific car park, the corpus fund and the maintenance terms. Our guide to OC, UDS and car parking in Hyderabad explains what to look for.

Payment plans, home loans and registration charges

Flats in Maheshwaram register at the jurisdictional sub-registrar office for the survey number, which for most villages in the mandal is the Maheshwaram SRO; a few border villages may fall elsewhere, so we confirm before booking a slot. Approximate charges are below, and we verify current rates on the day.

ChargeApproximate rate or amount
Stamp dutyAbout 5.5% of the higher of market value and consideration
Transfer dutyAbout 1.5% (in gram panchayat areas there is no transfer duty, but the registration fee is about 2%)
Registration feeAbout 0.5% in municipal areas
Total government chargesAbout 7.5% in either case
GST on under-construction flats5% without input tax credit for non-affordable housing; 1% for flats that qualify as affordable
TDS by buyer1% under Section 194-IA if the price exceeds ₹50 lakh and the seller is resident

Home loans are a useful filter. Before you commit, ask which banks and housing finance companies have approved the project. If major lenders have not, find out why. Lenders' legal teams often catch the same title or approval gaps we look for, and a project that only one small lender will fund is a warning sign. Salaried borrowers typically see home-loan rates in the mid-7% to 9% range in October 2026, with loans of up to 75% to 90% of value depending on the ticket size.

For under-construction projects, insist on a construction-linked plan tied to milestones you can verify on site, and avoid paying more than 10% before the agreement for sale is registered. Be careful with heavy upfront-payment discounts; in a market this early, a builder who needs a large advance may be funding another site with your money.

Rental yield and appreciation outlook

Gross rental yields on gated flats near the ORR belt typically run between 2.5% and 3.3% today, lower than the eastern suburbs because the tenant pool is still small. Standalone flats in the town can yield slightly more on paper but suffer longer vacancies.

Appreciation is the real thesis, and it depends on a handful of events we would watch closely over the next five to ten years:

  • Visible industrial occupancy in Fab City, the Hardware Park and the Future City zones, measured in operating units and jobs rather than announcements.
  • Construction of the greenfield road corridor and any metro link toward the south.
  • Airport expansion and the growth of airport-linked employment.
  • The arrival of a large school and a multispecialty hospital close to the mandal.
  • Whether apartment supply stays measured, or whether a wave of speculative launches floods the market.

If most of those land, flats bought early at today's prices could do well. If few do, values may tread water for years while plotted land captures what demand there is. That asymmetry is why we describe this as a long hold.

Maheshwaram against Tukkuguda, Adibatla and Kandukur

Buyers who look at Maheshwaram usually compare four places on the southern edge.

  • Tukkuguda: right at the ORR interchange, with the most organised projects in this corridor and the easiest airport access. Prices are higher, and the extra money buys liquidity. See apartments in Tukkuguda for that comparison.
  • Adibatla: the aerospace SEZ and TCS campus give it a more established tenant base, which makes rental income less speculative than in Maheshwaram.
  • Maheshwaram: cheaper than both, closer to the Future City story, but with the thinnest present-day demand.
  • Kandukur: further south, almost entirely plotted, and a land play rather than an apartment market. Our page on open plots in Kandukur covers that end.

A practical rule we use: if you need the flat to pay its way through rent in the early years, Adibatla or Tukkuguda usually serves you better. If you want the lowest entry point to the southern corridor and can wait, Maheshwaram's better-located projects deserve a look. If you want pure exposure to the long-term story without a building to maintain, an approved plot is often the cleaner instrument.

NRI buying guide for Maheshwaram flats

NRIs and OCIs can buy residential apartments in Maheshwaram without RBI approval. Many Telangana-origin NRIs are drawn to the airport proximity, since a flat 30 minutes from the terminal is convenient for visits.

  • Funds: pay through inward remittance or from NRE, NRO or FCNR accounts. Cash and third-party payments are not permitted.
  • Loans: Indian lenders offer NRI home loans for approved projects, which again makes the lender approval list a useful test of project quality.
  • Power of attorney: a specific POA, attested at the Indian mission or apostilled, and adjudicated in Telangana within the prescribed time, lets a trusted relative sign the agreement and attend the SRO.
  • Agricultural land: much of Maheshwaram remains farmland and farm-plot ventures. NRIs and OCIs cannot buy agricultural land, plantations or farmhouses, and cannot receive them as a gift; they can only inherit them. A flat or an approved non-agricultural plot is fine.
  • Selling later: when an NRI sells, the buyer deducts TDS under Section 195 at the applicable capital-gains rate plus surcharge and cess. Long-term capital gains are taxed at 12.5% without indexation since 2024. A lower-deduction certificate can be sought. Take a CA's advice on tax and repatriation.

Our NRI guide to buying villas and apartments in Hyderabad covers documentation in more detail.

Who a Maheshwaram flat suits, and who should look elsewhere

A flat here suits airport, airline, cargo and hospitality staff who want a short commute; engineers and managers in Fab City, the Hardware Park or Adibatla; families with roots in south Telangana who want a base near the highway; and investors who are comfortable with a long, patient hold and modest rent in the meantime.

It suits you less if you work in the western IT corridor and drive daily, if your children need a large international school nearby, if you might have to sell within a few years, or if you are buying mainly because a brochure promised the Future City will double prices. In those cases, paying more for a flat in an established suburb is usually the better decision.

How NRR Estates helps Maheshwaram buyers

We are an advisory, not a listing portal, and our fee is disclosed before you commit to anything. In a market as early as this one, our work leans heavily on verification.

  • Separating real supply from marketing: we tell you which projects are registered, approved, financed and visibly under construction.
  • Approving-authority checks across HMDA, the local body and the Future City authority, plus airport height clearance where relevant.
  • Full title review: parent documents, joint development agreement, NALA order, Section 22-A and assigned land checks, tank buffers, and a 30-year encumbrance certificate.
  • Peak-hour drives from the project to your workplace, the airport and the nearest hospital, so you see the real commute.
  • Honest comparison with Tukkuguda, Adibatla and an approved plot, so you choose the right instrument for your horizon.
  • Negotiation, agreement review, loan coordination and SRO registration, with remote support for NRIs.

Maheshwaram apartment questions, answered

What is the price of apartments in Maheshwaram?

As of October 2026, new gated projects near the Tukkuguda ORR belt and the Srisailam highway typically sell for ₹5,000 to ₹6,300 per sq ft, and gated mid-rise projects on the Raviryal and Fab City side for ₹4,600 to ₹5,800. Standalone buildings in Maheshwaram town are usually ₹3,700 to ₹4,700 per sq ft, and resale flats ₹3,500 to ₹4,600. A new 2 BHK commonly costs ₹50 lakh to ₹75 lakh. These are indicative ranges from recent transactions and advisor observation, and the thin market means individual deals vary widely.

Is it a good idea to buy a flat in Maheshwaram now?

It can be, if your horizon is seven to ten years and you can carry the EMI without depending on rent. Maheshwaram's drivers are real: the airport, Fab City, the Hardware Park and the state's Future City plans. But apartment demand is still thin, rents are modest and resale buyers are few. It suits airport and industrial staff who want to live close to work, and patient investors. It does not suit anyone who may need to sell within three years.

How far is Maheshwaram from the airport and the Financial District?

Most of Maheshwaram mandal is roughly 15 to 20 km from the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport terminal, usually a 25 to 40 minute drive via the Tukkuguda or Raviryal side of the ORR. The Financial District and Gachibowli are about 40 to 50 km away by the ring road, typically 45 to 70 minutes. The Old City via the Srisailam highway takes about an hour or more at peak. There is no metro or suburban rail nearby yet, so most residents rely on private vehicles.

Does the Future City project guarantee appreciation in Maheshwaram?

No. The Future City is a serious state initiative with a dedicated development authority set up in 2025, and Maheshwaram sits on its northern edge. But much of the plan, including new road corridors and a proposed metro link, was still at announcement or early stages as of October 2026. Apartment values depend on people living and working nearby. We advise paying for what exists today, such as the ORR, highway, airport and industrial allotments, and treating announcements as possible upside rather than certainty.

What rent can a Maheshwaram flat earn?

A 2 BHK in a gated community near the ORR belt typically rents for ₹11,000 to ₹16,000 a month and a 3 BHK for ₹15,000 to ₹21,000. Standalone 2 BHK flats in and around the town usually rent for ₹8,000 to ₹12,000. Gross yields commonly fall between 2.5% and 3.3%. The tenant pool is mainly airport, logistics, Fab City and Adibatla staff, so vacancies between tenants can stretch to several months. Budget for EMIs without rent in the early years.

Which approvals should a Maheshwaram apartment project have?

Look for TS RERA registration if the project exceeds 500 sq m or eight units, a building permission from the correct authority, which may be HMDA, a local body or the new Future City authority depending on date and village, and an occupancy certificate for ready flats. Because the mandal is close to the airport, taller buildings also need an Airports Authority of India height clearance. On the land side, confirm NALA conversion or layout approval, Section 22-A and assigned land checks, tank buffers and a 30-year encumbrance certificate.

What are the registration charges for a flat in Maheshwaram?

Telangana charges about 7.5% of the higher of market value and consideration on a sale deed: roughly 5.5% stamp duty, 1.5% transfer duty and 0.5% registration fee in municipal areas, or 5.5% stamp duty and about 2% registration fee with no transfer duty in gram panchayat areas. Under-construction flats also attract GST, usually 5%. The buyer deducts 1% TDS if the price exceeds ₹50 lakh and the seller is resident. Most villages register at the Maheshwaram SRO; we verify current rates on the day.

Can NRIs buy apartments in Maheshwaram?

Yes. NRIs and OCIs can buy flats in Maheshwaram without RBI approval, paying through inward remittance or NRE, NRO or FCNR accounts, and can take Indian home loans for approved projects. A properly attested and adjudicated power of attorney lets a relative complete registration. NRIs and OCIs cannot buy or receive as a gift agricultural land, plantations or farmhouses, which are common in the mandal; they may only inherit them. On a later sale, TDS applies at capital-gains rates under Section 195, so consult a CA.

💬